Cooleys concept of a lookingglass self is both compelling and very straightforward. Which of the following is defined as a group that is characterized by intimate, facetoface. One of the founders of sociology in the united states, charles horton cooley 18641929 is perhaps best known for his concepts of the looking glass self and the primary group. We see ourselves reflected off of different people via body language, facial expressions, etc.
It was one of the first important ideas in the interactionist perspective in sociology. Henry carter adams later hired cooley to be an instructor in ums. Charles cooleys looking glass self explained youtube. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Throughout his career cooley was considered an introvert, but possessing an exceptional mind. Cooley s human nature and the social order is a landmark in the emergence of sociological social psychology.
Cooley s social self and its treatment in introductory textbooks, ebook. Since selffeeling and social feeling are two sides of the same phenomenon, then personal freedom is tied to the relations that comprise society. Charles scribners sons, 1906 multiple formats at cooley, charles horton, 18641929. Charles horton cooley was a sociologist who wanted to better understand society and human behavior. Charles cooley and the looking glass self we see our self as someone that others see we imagine how those others judge, evaluate, or assess our self we react to that imagined judgment, evaluation, or assessment. Charles horton cooley cooley, charles horton, 18641929 a wikipedia article about this author is available cooley, charles horton, 18641929. Discuss the principle aspects of charles horton cooley s looking glass self. The concept of the looking glassself is undoubtedly his most famous, and is known and accepted by most psychologists and sociologists today. The lookingglass self describes the process wherein individuals base their sense of self on how they believe others view them. Charles horton cooley august 17, 1864 may 7, 1929there is nothing less to our credit than our neglect of the foreigner and his children, unless it be the arrogance most of us betray when we set out to americanize him.
It is described as our reflection of how we think we appear to others. So, essentially, we as people imagine someone elses perception of us, and subsequently we are affected by the conclusions we have imagined. Human nature and the social order charles horton cooley. Charles horton cooley wrote that we gain an impression of ourselves by interacting with other people. Charles horton cooley california state university, northridge. But according to glenn jacobs, he also deserves to be remembered as the first scholar of his generation to develop a viable concept of the social. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social. Ini kisah yang saya dapat dari kegiatan belajar s2 saya hari ini, magister ilmu komunikasi, tepatnya pada sesi kuliah perspektif teori komunikasi, dibawakan doktor komunikasi, emrus sihombing.
He studied and went on to teach economics and sociology at the university of michigan, and he was a founding member and the eighth president of the american sociological association. For him, self and society are merely two sides of the same coin. Charles horton cooley american sociologist britannica. Sederhananya, konsep yang diperkenalkan oleh sosiolog amerika charles horton cooley pada. Unit 3 text questions dallin vitek 1 what is socialization. He is most known for his idea of the looking glass self columbia electronic encylopedia, 6th edition. The process by which we develop a sense of self, referred to as the looking glass self, was developed by. Introduced and edited by daniel sharp, looking glass self is a new special version of cooley s pioneer work of social theory which was originally published as human nature and the social order.
Charles horton cooley cooley, charles horton, 18641929. Finally, cooley describes the construction of ones lookingglass self. The looking glass self california state university. A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in. Photo courtesy of the bentley historical library after graduating from the university of michigan in 1887, charles horton cooley earned a masters degree in economics at um and started working at the interstate commerce commission. A critical analysis of interpersonal communication in modern times of the concept looking glass self 1902 by charles horton cooley.
Lookingglass self noun the lookingglass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Cooley continued to teach at michigan until his death from cancer in 1929. Cooley was influenced by approaches such as pragmatism and darwinism. Charles horton cooley, in his work, human nature and the order, introduced the concept of the looking glass self in 1902. In 1902, a sociologist named charles horton cooley devised a concept called the lookingglass self, which posits that s persons sense of identity is shaped by interaction with social groups and the ways in which the individual thinks he or she is perceived by others. The looking glass self explains as how individuals see themselves the way others view them. The looking glass self theory is also known as symbolic interactionism. Looking glass self and the effect of primary groups worksheet 1. The looking glass self is a concept created by charles horton cooley, which states that my self image is influenced by society and the perceptions of others around me.
How can charles horton cooley s theory of the looking glass self be applied to adults. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of. He noted the reflexive selfconsciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. Argues that society shapes people and people shape society. Understanding charles cooleys looking glass self tim. The reason this concept doesnt predict or explain constant, crippling insecurity on the part of every single person in society, like some kind of poundshop black mirror episode, is because we arent constantly engaging with it.
What are the principal aspects of charles horton cooleys. Looking glass self is a term coined by the sociologist charles horton cooley, and refers to his proposal that the individuals perception of himself is based on how he believes that others perceive him. Approaching the socialization process by charles horton cooley. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, created by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Second, we imagine the judgment of that appearance. The lookingglass self was first proposed by charles horton cooley. Oct 21, 2012 charles horton cooley the self, to cooley, is not first individual self and then social. The looking glass self charles horton cooley duration. Ones consciousness of himself is a reflection of the ideas about himself that he attributes to other minds. Charles horton cooley august 17, 1864may 8, 1929 was an american sociologist and the son of thomas m. Charles horton cooley ebooks in pdf format from ebooks. Charles horton cooley was a sociologist known for developing the concepts of the looking glass self and of primary and secondary relationships. He noted the reflexive self consciousness of our experience, how we continually monitor our self from the point of view of others. Each to each a looking glass reflects the other that doth pass.
Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooleys examination was more psychological than webers. Looking glass self a key idea that contributed to the development of symbolic interactionism is the work of the sociologist charles cooley on the looking glass the term looking glass self is the idea that a persons sense of self grows out of societys interactions with that person and how others perceive them. The three main components of the looking glass self of charles horton cooley that made it a famous theory of socialization are. On self and social organization charles horton cooley. Most famous for its introduction of the ideas the looking glass self, the book presents his psychological view how a society operates. Cooley used the term to explain the process of socialization. Pdf marginalized through the looking glass self the. There are three main components of the lookingglass self. This process, particularly when applied to the digital age, raises questions about the nature of identity, socialization, and the changing landscape of. The term looking glass self was created by american sociologist charles horton cooley in 1902, and introduced into his work human nature and the social order. Today, cooley is remembered for his theory of the looking glass self. The person develops his or her self with the judgments made by other people.
Charles horton cooley s looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order in 1902. As infants, human beings form their very selves from the reflections and responses gained by their earliest behaviors visited upon the other, or any participant in ones earliest socialization. Charles cooley looking glass self video khan academy. Discuss the principle aspects of charles horton cooleys. Charles cooley s 1922 idea of the looking glass self lgs is an accepted part of modern sociology. As herbert spencer wrote of the importance of the components of society, the individuals, so cooley picked up with how the individuals, in turn, develop from society. I like the example given in the article the looking glass self, for instanse, if you believe that your closest friends look at you as some kind of superhero, you are likely to project that selfimage, regardless of whether this has anything to do with reality. The social self is simply any idea, or system of ideas, drawn from the communicative life, that the mind cherishes as its own. First, we people often imagine how we look to others. Process whereby an individual develops his identity or self concept. Cooley believed that self and society could be equated as the same entity. By doing so, we see ourselves as if we are looking in a mirror when we are with them. Whereas the majority of the pioneers were social darwinists, cooley was a less mechanical evolutionist. Charles horton cooley charles horton cooley was born on august 17, 1864 in ann arbor, michigan, the fourth of six children.
He went on to propose that self monitoring is only the first step of a dynamic social and psychological process. The looking glass self california state university, northridge. In his attempt to illustrate the reflected character of the self, cooley compared it to a looking glass. Charles horton cooley, american sociologist who employed a sociopsychological approach to the understanding of society. Document resume ed 351 724 author hensley, wayne e. Charles horton cooley 18641929 cooley was an american sociologist and the son of thomas m.
Using social interaction as a type of mirror, people use the judgments they receive from others to measure their own worth, values, and behavior. Charles horton cooley s looking glass self is a popular theory of self first published in the work human nature and the social order. He did little empirical research, but his writings on the individual and the group, particularly on how the sense of self develops through social interaction the looking glass self, he called it, had an enormous influence on all subsequent social psychology. Cooley makes clear, in proposing the term looking glass self, that it is not intended as an absolute definition of the nature of the self but is merely one very large and interesting category in which the self or the i is defined by its social surroundings. An interesting discussion is about the theory of the looking glass self by charles horton cooley. Sociologist charles cooley argues that the perceptions of others are taking place in peoples minds when he developed the concept of the looking glass self. Cooley s theory of looking glass self refers to the way in which a persons sense of self is derived from the perceptions of others. Cooley, an american sociologist, was born in ann arbor, michigan, where he spent most of his life. Charles horton cooley charles horton cooley poems poem hunter. Cooleys most important concept, that of the lookingglass self, is very spencerian in nature. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Charles horton cooleys concept of the development of human nature and of the basic sociological concept of the lookingglass self.
He is perhaps most well known for his concept of the looking glass self, which is the concept that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others. Pengertian tersebut diintruksikan oleh charles horton cooley, di dalam hasil karyanya yang berjudul human nature an the social order tahun 1962. Describe charles cooley s theory of the looking glass self explain the three concepts that relate to the development of self image to unlock this lesson you must be a member. The theoretical intersection of the lookingglassself and social. What term would mead use to refer to the norms, values, attitudes, and. The investigation of the term ghetto and the consequences of the term were conducted under the looking glass self concept, by charles cooley. Finally, we develop our self through the judgments of others. Charles horton cooley and the looking glass self charles herbert cooley was an interactionist because of his idea that people are shaped by society. From charles horton cooley, human nature and the social order. Cooley used the image of a mirror as a metaphor for the way in which peoples self. Charles horton cooley was, according to george herbert mead, an idealist or mentalist for whom imaginations and not symbolic interactions are the solid facts of society.
According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined as the lookingglass self. He suggests that one formulates an idea of ones self based upon information gathered from the reactions of and interactions with others. Second, cooley stresses the individuals selective application of the looking glass self. Khan academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, worldclass education for anyone, anywhere. Pdf a critical analysis of interpersonal communication. Pengertian looking glass self yang berarti cermin diri, tidak akan diterjemahkan, untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman. He went on to propose that selfmonitoring is only the first step of a dynamic social and psychological process. Even though cooley was influenced by weber, cooley s examination was more psychological than webers. Cooley s 1902 looking glass self theory and the behaviours a nd attitudes of marginalised people living in the ghetto share many aspects. The paper discusses cooley s classic metaphor of the looking glass self.
What did sociologist charles cooley argue was taking place in. There are two perceptions that a person thinks that is associated in the theory of looking glass self. Introduced and edited by daniel sharp, looking glass self is a new special version of cooley s pioneer work of social theory which was originally published as. Charles horton cooley pioneered his idea of the looking glass self over 100 years ago. He describes that ones perception of self is dependent on the thoughts of others. It can be explained as the reflection of what we think we appear in front of others or how we are viewed and conceived by others. To further explain would be how oneself imagines how others view himher. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self. Imagining how our appearance and personality will look to other people. The looking glass self is a social psychological concept, developed by charles horton cooley in 1902, stating that a persons self grows out of societys interpersonal interactions and the perceptions of others.
Cooley, the son of michigan supreme court judge thomas mcintyre cooley, earned his ph. According to sociologist charles horton cooley, individuals develop their concept of self by observing how they are perceived by others, a concept cooley coined. An example would be ones mother would view their child as flawless. Concept of the looking glass self introduction cooley was influenced by approaches such as pragmatism and darwinism. Lookingglass self how we appear to others, other reactions toward you and finally you have to conceder such perspective from other the looking glass self. It explains a formation of your self image through a reflection. Charles horton cooley university of massachusetts press. Self feeling has its chief scope within the general life, not outside of it. According to cooley, the individual comes to know or define himself through the process of internalizing his perceptions of how he thinks others, especially significant. According to cooley, selfperceptions are based on reflected appraisals of how others see us i.
This paper focuses on the relationships which exist between the lookingglass self theory of human behavior of charles. Exploring the idea of socialisation, unpacking cooley s ideas and dealing with common mistakes in interpretation. One of the founders of sociology in the united states, charles horton cooley 18641929 is perhaps best known for his concepts of the lookingglass self and the primary group. Charles horton cooley and the lookingglass self the. According to the american sociologist charles horton cooley 18641929, the degree of personal insecurity you display in social situations is determined by what you believe other people think of you. As we see our face, figure, and dress in the glass, and are. Cooley developed his famous concept of the looking glass self to summarize this process.
468 945 19 566 405 719 359 710 342 517 1254 805 183 386 140 463 87 1215 1170 734 324 364 602 1114 704 91 852 1096 1112 170 1403 114 1092 41